Strong Bones
What is osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis (meaning 'porous bones') is a condition that causes bones to become thin, weak and fragile. As a result, even a minor bump or accident can cause a fracture (broken bone).
People with existing osteoporosis can benefit from exercise. This is because exercising regularly can reduce the rate of bone loss.
Risk Factors for osteoporosis …. A sedentary lifestyle, poor posture, poor balance and weak muscles increase the risk of fractures.
The benefits of exercising if you have osteoporosis:
reduction of bone loss
conservation of remaining bone tissue
improved physical fitness
improved muscle strength
improved reaction time
increased mobility
better sense of balance and coordination
reduced risk of bone fractures caused by falls
reduced pain
better mood and vitality.
Exercises that are good for people with osteoporosis include:
weight-bearing aerobics exercise such as dancing.
resistance training using free weights such as dumbbells and barbells, elastic band resistance, body-weight resistance or weight-training machines.
exercises to improve posture, balance and body strength, such as fusion classes and Lift 4 Life.
Ideally, weekly physical activity should include something from all three groups.
Why is calcium important?
Calcium is essential for building and maintaining healthy bones throughout life. Calcium combines with other minerals to form hard crystals giving bones strength and structure. Almost 99% of the body’s calcium is found in the bones.
A small amount of calcium is absorbed into the blood and used for the healthy functioning of the heart, muscles, blood and nerves. Bones act like a calcium bank. If there is not enough calcium in your diet the body will take what is needed from your bones for use in other parts of the body. If this happens your bone density (bone strength) will gradually decline and you may be at risk of developing osteoporosis.